toih

Toih refers to a traditional Fijian practice of weaving mats. These mats, often made from pandanus leaves, are an integral part of Fijian culture and are used for a variety of purposes, including sleeping, sitting, and as ceremonial items. The process of creating a toih mat is labor-intensive and requires skill passed down through generations.

The pandanus leaves are first harvested, then carefully prepared by being split into thin strips and dried. The drying process is crucial for the durability and flexibility of the final mat. Once prepared, the strips are woven together using a specific interlacing technique. The patterns and designs incorporated into the mats can hold cultural significance, often representing family history, important events, or symbols of status.

Toih mats are not merely functional objects; they are considered works of art and are highly valued in Fijian society. They play a significant role in important life events such as weddings, funerals, and traditional ceremonies. The quality and intricacy of a toih mat can indicate the skill of the weaver and the importance of the occasion for which it is made. The tradition of toih weaving continues to be practiced in Fiji, preserving a vital aspect of the nation's cultural heritage.