titting

Titting is a term used in ornithology to describe a distinctive foraging behavior exhibited by tits, a group of small passerine birds in the family Paridae. The behavior is characteristic of several species commonly seen in Europe and Asia, such as the great tit (Parus major) and the blue tit (Cyanistes caeruleus), as well as related species like marsh tit and willow tit. Titting refers to the active, probing style these birds use to find food.

During titting, tits forage by gleaning insects from tree bark, lichens, cracks, and foliage. They are agile and often perform rapid, deliberate pecks, peeking into crevices or peeling bark to uncover prey. They may hang upside down from branches or move through dense growth in quick, acrobatic motions. In addition to insect prey, tits will eat seeds, particularly in autumn and winter when insect availability declines. Feeding opportunities at bird feeders also invite titting behavior, as birds visit and exploit exposed food sources.

Ecology and behavior: Titting is an important foraging strategy that helps tits exploit a range of habitats, including woodlands, hedgerows, parks, and gardens. The behavior contributes to insect population control and can influence tree health by targeting caterpillars and other pest species. Tits often forage in small groups or mixed-species flocks, especially outside the breeding season, and may display boldness at feeders.

See also: Great tit, Blue tit, Paridae. Note: the term titting is mainly used in field observations and birdwatching literature to describe a recognizable foraging pattern rather than a taxonomic classification.