tiple

The tiple is a small Colombian plucked string instrument that is guitar‑like in shape but distinct in construction and timbre. It is a chordophone and is most commonly described as having twelve strings arranged in four courses of three strings each. The strings in each course are typically tuned to a single pitch, giving the instrument a bright, shimmering sound with a strong upper register. The tiple is usually played with the fingers or a plectrum, and its strings allow for both melodic lines and rhythmic accompaniment.

Construction and design details vary, but a typical tiple features a wooden body with a rounded back, a soundboard with a soundhole, and a fretted neck. It is smaller than a standard classical guitar, which contributes to its brisk response and distinctive attack. The instrument is designed to be comfortable to hold and to provide a clear, penetrative voice in ensembles.

Origins and use: the tiple arose in Colombia in the late 19th to early 20th century as part of the country’s folk musical traditions. It became associated with Colombian genres such as bambuco and pasillo, and it has remained a staple in traditional and contemporary folk performances. Over time, players have explored a range of styles, from solo repertoire to fusion with other genres, making the tiple a recognizable element of Colombian musical identity.

In performance, the tiple offers both harmonic support and melodic possibility, contributing a bright, ringing texture that contrasts with deeper stringed instruments in ensembles.