tillkomna

Tillkomna is a Swedish term formed as the past participle of the verb tillkomma. It functions as an adjective or participial attribute to indicate that something has arisen, appeared, or been added to a situation after an initial baseline. The construction is common in legal, administrative, historical, and scholarly writing, where it serves to distinguish initial elements from later additions.

Etymology and usage: From tillkomma, meaning to arise or to be added. Tillkomna modifies plural nouns to denote items that were not part of the original set but were introduced later. Examples include tillkomna kostnader (additional costs) and tillkomna uppgifter (added tasks). The phrase can appear in minutes, reports, catalogues, or other formal texts to mark updates or expansions.

Grammatical notes: Tillkomna is used as an attributive participle before a plural noun and agrees in number with the noun it modifies. In contrast, the perfect tense of the verb is formed with tillkommit, as in kostnaderna har tillkommit (the costs have arisen). This distinction helps separate items added at a later stage from actions described in the past tense.

Context and usage: The term is most often found in formal Swedish writing, such as administrative documentation, historical records, or legal texts, where precise accounting of additions or later developments is important. In everyday language, speakers may simply use phrases like "som har tillkommit" or alternative wording to convey the same idea.

See also: tillkomma, tillkommit.