tilgangur

Tilgangur is an Icelandic noun that usually denotes the purpose, aim, or objective of something. It refers to the reason something exists or is done, and to the outcome that is sought. Common phrases include tilgangur verkefnisins (the purpose of the project) and tilgangur rannsóknarinnar (the aim of the study). In everyday language, it can also express the overarching intent behind actions, though speakers often prefer markmið (goal) or similar terms for clarity.

The word is formed from til- meaning toward or for, and gangur meaning a path, course, or way, underscoring the sense of moving toward a goal. In Icelandic, tilgangur is used in both formal and academic contexts to indicate the rationale behind an action, plan, or proposal.

Usage notes and synonyms: In formal writing, tilgangur is commonly paired with a noun to specify what is being aimed for, as in tilgangur þessa verkefnis or tilgangur þessarar rannsóknar. Synonyms include markmið, tilgang, and tilgangur can sometimes be used interchangeably with markmið, depending on nuance. In some contexts, especially outside of formal discourse, it may be more natural to use "markmið" or "tilgangur" with a clarifying phrase rather than relying on the single word. Closest English equivalents are purpose, aim, and objective.