tiergestützten

Tiergestützt, also known as animal-assisted interventions or AAI, refers to a broad range of therapeutic and educational approaches that incorporate animals into the treatment or educational plan. The fundamental principle behind AAI is the belief that the presence and interaction with animals can have positive effects on human physical, emotional, social, and cognitive well-being. These interventions are typically guided by a trained professional, such as a therapist, educator, or healthcare provider, who facilitates the interaction between the human and animal participants.

The types of animals used in AAI can vary widely, with dogs being among the most common. However, cats, horses, birds, and even farm animals can also be incorporated depending on the specific goals and setting. The interventions can take place in various environments, including hospitals, schools, nursing homes, rehabilitation centers, and private therapy practices. The activities involved can range from simple petting and grooming of the animal to more structured exercises designed to address specific therapeutic or educational objectives.

The potential benefits of AAI are diverse and have been documented across different populations. For individuals experiencing mental health challenges, AAI may help reduce anxiety, depression, and feelings of loneliness. In physical rehabilitation, interaction with animals can motivate patients to perform exercises and improve motor skills. In educational settings, animals can enhance engagement, improve social skills, and promote empathy in children. Research continues to explore the mechanisms by which AAI exerts its effects, with theories focusing on the release of oxytocin, a hormone associated with bonding and stress reduction, and the inherent calming nature of animal companionship. It is important to note that AAI is generally considered a complementary therapy and is not a substitute for conventional medical or psychological treatment.