thromboectomy

Thromboectomy is a medical procedure used to remove a blood clot, also known as a thrombus, from a blood vessel. This is typically done when a clot obstructs blood flow, leading to serious health consequences like stroke, heart attack, or deep vein thrombosis. The procedure can be performed surgically or minimally invasively using catheters.

Surgical thromboectomy involves making an incision to directly access and remove the clot. This method is often employed for larger or more complex clots. In contrast, minimally invasive techniques, often referred to as mechanical or endovascular thromboectomy, utilize thin, flexible tubes called catheters. These catheters are inserted into a blood vessel, usually in the groin or arm, and guided to the site of the clot. Specialized devices attached to the catheter, such as aspiration devices or stent retrievers, are then used to capture and extract the clot.

The choice between surgical and minimally invasive thromboectomy depends on various factors, including the location and size of the clot, the patient's overall health, and the urgency of the situation. Thromboectomy is a critical intervention that aims to restore blood flow and prevent tissue damage caused by the clot. Recovery times and potential risks vary depending on the method used and the individual patient's condition. Prompt medical attention is crucial for optimal outcomes when a blood clot is suspected.