thermophilous
Thermophilous refers to organisms, particularly microorganisms, that thrive in high-temperature environments. These organisms are adapted to grow and reproduce optimally at elevated temperatures, typically ranging from 45 to 80 degrees Celsius (113 to 176 degrees Fahrenheit), though some can survive even higher extremes. The term derives from the Greek words *thermo-* (meaning "heat") and *-philus* (meaning "loving"), reflecting their preference for warm conditions.
Thermophilous organisms are commonly found in geothermal areas such as hot springs, volcanic vents, and deep-sea
Bacteria and archaea are the most well-studied thermophilous groups. Examples include species of *Thermus*, such as
The study of thermophilous organisms is significant in microbiology, biotechnology, and astrobiology. Their enzymes, often highly