theMetroidvania

TheMetroidvania, more commonly referred to as Metroidvania, is a term used to describe a subgenre of action-adventure games defined by exploration-based progression, interconnected map design, and gating of areas through acquired abilities or items. Players navigate a large, often cohesive world where new areas become accessible only after obtaining specific powers, encouraging backtracking and thorough exploration. The genre emphasizes discovery, puzzle-solving, and a balance of navigation, combat, and platforming.

The concept originated from the design philosophies of Nintendo's Metroid series and Konami's Castlevania series, particularly Super Metroid (1994) and Castlevania: Symphony of the Night (1997). These titles established the core template of a non-linear world with interconnected regions, progressive access, and secrets to uncover. The term Metroidvania gained broader use in the 2000s as more games adopted this approach, though many titles incorporate hybrid elements from other genres.

Gameplay typically centers on acquiring new abilities that unlock previously inaccessible zones, such as new traversal techniques, weapons, or access cards. This backtracking is paired with optional areas, hidden items, and lore discovery, all within an often atmospheric or cohesive world design. Modern examples include Hollow Knight, Ori and the Will of the Wisps, Axiom Verge, Dead Cells, and Bloodstained: Ritual of the Night, which range from more traditional to indie interpretations or roguelike hybrids.

The Metroidvania style has influenced a broad spectrum of games and is frequently cited in discussions of exploration-driven design. Critics note potential downsides, such as map complexity or repetitive backtracking, but many players value the sense of mastery and discovery it fosters.