tetanoza

Tetanoza, also known as tetanus, is a serious bacterial infection that affects the nervous system. It is caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani, which is commonly found in soil, dust, and animal feces. The bacteria can enter the body through cuts, scrapes, burns, or puncture wounds.

Once inside the body, Clostridium tetani produces a toxin that interferes with the nerves that control muscles. This disruption leads to muscle spasms, often described as a "locking" of the jaw, which is why tetanus is sometimes called "lockjaw." Other symptoms include difficulty swallowing, stiffness of the neck and abdomen, and painful muscle tightening. In severe cases, tetanus can cause breathing problems and can be fatal.

Tetanus is preventable through vaccination. The tetanus vaccine is highly effective and is typically administered as part of routine childhood immunizations. Booster shots are recommended every ten years to maintain immunity. Promptly cleaning and disinfecting any wounds, especially those that are deep or dirty, can also help prevent infection. While tetanus is rare in countries with widespread vaccination programs, it remains a significant health concern in regions with limited access to immunization.