teoriramverk

A teoriramverk, or theoretical framework, is a structure that underpins a research project by identifying and organizing the theories, concepts, and models that explain the phenomena under study. It situates the inquiry within the broader body of knowledge, clarifies assumptions, and guides the formulation of research questions, hypotheses, and interpretations. The framework helps researchers connect their work to existing theory and provides a lens through which data are analyzed.

Key components of a theoretical framework include the core theories or models relevant to the topic, the central concepts and their precise definitions, and the propositions or expected relationships among variables. It may also specify underlying assumptions, the scope of the study, and the mechanisms through which effects are expected to occur.

Developing a teoriramverk typically involves a literature review to identify pertinent theories, a justification for why these theories are appropriate, and the articulation of how they explain the phenomena of interest. Researchers often derive explicit research questions or hypotheses from the framework and define the constructs to be measured. A diagram or schematic can be used to illustrate the expected relationships.

The framework serves to guide study design, data collection, and analysis, ensuring coherence between theory, methodology, and interpretation. It is distinct from a conceptual framework, which may map constructs and relationships more broadly or pragmatically. Examples across fields include using social learning theory in education, organizational isomorphism in management studies, or the health belief model in public health.

Limitations include potential rigidity and-theoretical bias, so researchers should remain open to findings that extend or challenge the framework.