tema

Tema is a coastal city in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana, situated on the Gulf of Guinea to the east of Accra. It serves as the capital of the Tema Metropolitan District and is a major economic gateway for the country due to its port and surrounding industrial estates.

The city was developed in the mid-20th century as part of a planned approach to accelerate industrial growth and maritime trade. The Tema Port, opened in the late 1950s and expanded since, is the largest seaport in Ghana and one of the busiest in West Africa. It handles containerized cargo, bulk goods, and other freight, serving as a key entry point for imports and a significant export hub. The nearby Tema Industrial Estate hosts a range of manufacturing and assembly operations, contributing to the country’s industrial base. The Tema Oil Refinery (TOR) has long been a notable facility in the area, though its operational status has varied over time.

Administratively, Tema is part of the Greater Accra Region and is governed by the Tema Metropolitan Assembly. The city is linked to central Accra and other parts of the country by major roads, including an interconnected road network and freight facilities associated with the port. Transportation within and around Tema includes road, bus services, and port-related logistics, making it a central node for commerce, employment, and trade in southern Ghana.