Accra

Accra is the capital and largest city of Ghana, situated on the Atlantic coast in the Greater Accra Region. It is the nation’s political, economic, and administrative center, hosting government ministries, numerous businesses, embassies, and universities. The city forms the core of the Accra Metropolitan Area.

Historically centered around Fort Christiansborg and other coastal forts, Accra grew from a small Ga coastal settlement into the capital of the Gold Coast in 1877 and later of independent Ghana in 1957. It remains a major port and commercial hub, complementing the nearby industrial complex at Tema.

Geography and climate: Accra lies on the Gulf of Guinea with a tropical wet and dry climate. It experiences a long dry season and a pronounced rainy period, often influenced by the Harmattan winds. Temperatures are warm year-round, with seasonal rainfall.

Economy and infrastructure: The city is the administrative heart of Ghana, housing government offices, banks, and media. The Port of Tema, located about 25 kilometers east, handles much of the country’s cargo, while Kotoka International Airport provides international connections. The city hosts universities such as the University of Ghana in Legon, and cultural sites including the Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum, Independence Square, Labadi Beach, and the Makola Market.

Demographics and culture: Accra is a multicultural metropolis with diverse ethnic groups, languages, and religions. English is the official language, with Akan varieties and Ga-Da spoken locally. The city is known for its markets, music, arts, and vibrant nightlife.