telekomunikacion
Telekomunikacion, or telecommunications, is the transmission of information over distance using electronic means. It covers voice, data, text, images, and video delivered through networks that connect end-user devices to switching, routing, and transmission infrastructure. The field includes traditional telephony, broadcasting, data communications, and the Internet.
Historically, telecommunication began with the telegraph and telephone in the 19th century, expanded through radio and
Key components include transmission media (fiber optic, copper, coaxial, wireless spectrum), access networks (DSL, fiber to
Regulation covers spectrum allocation, licensing, universal service obligations, privacy and security rules, and competition policy. Global
Current trends include network convergence, cloud-based services, software-defined networking, and virtualization, as well as ongoing expansion