tedarik

Tedarik is the Turkish term for supply or procurement in the context of business and supply chain management. It describes the activities involved in obtaining the goods and services that an organization needs to operate, from identifying requirements to delivering and paying for them. The concept covers both direct materials used in production and indirect inputs such as office supplies, services, and equipment.

Core elements include needs assessment, supplier selection, contract negotiation, purchase ordering, delivery and receipt, invoice processing, and supplier performance evaluation. Strategic tedarik focuses on long-term value, risk management, supplier relationships, and total cost of ownership, while operational tedarik emphasizes day-to-day purchasing transactions.

Procurement processes vary by organization but typically follow a cycle: define requirements, source and qualify suppliers, award contracts, place purchase orders, manage delivery, inspect goods, and settle payments. Spend analysis and category management are common practices to optimize costs and performance.

While often used interchangeably in everyday language, tedarik is broader than purchasing. Purchasing refers to the transactional activities of acquiring goods, whereas tedarik encompasses strategy, supplier management, compliance, and value creation across the supply chain.

Technology plays a central role in modern tedarik. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems, e-procurement platforms, supplier networks, and spend analytics automate processes, improve transparency, and support compliance with policies and regulations. Trends include digital procurement, sustainable sourcing, supplier diversity, and risk management.

In Turkey and many other economies, procurement is regulated to ensure transparency, fairness, and accountability, particularly in public sector activities. Organizations incorporate ethics, sustainability, and supplier performance criteria into their tedarik policies.