techno

Techno is a form of electronic dance music that originated in Detroit, Michigan, during the mid-1980s. It is defined by repetitive 4/4 rhythms, synthetic textures, and a tempo commonly around 120 to 150 beats per minute. Techno emphasizes machine-like sounds, precise drum programming, and evolving soundscapes that create a sense of propulsion and atmosphere.

Techno emerged from a convergence of funk, electro, and European electronic music. Detroit producers drew on ideas from Kraftwerk and Giorgio Moroder, blending them with African American musical traditions and the use of synthesizers and drum machines. The Belleville Three—Juan Atkins, Derrick May, and Kevin Saunderson—are widely credited with shaping early Detroit techno, releasing influential tracks on labels such as Transmat and KMS.

During the 1990s techno diversified into numerous subgenres, including acid techno, minimal techno, and industrial techno. It spread from Detroit to Europe, where Berlin clubs such as Tresor helped establish a global techno culture. Prominent figures such as Richie Hawtin, Carl Cox, and Adam Beyer built international careers, curating events, labels, and clubs that sustained a worldwide techno network.

Techno continues to evolve while maintaining a strong emphasis on rhythm and atmosphere. It has influenced many other electronic music styles and remains central to contemporary club culture, festivals, and underground scenes around the world.