tarotdecks

Tarot decks are sets of cards used for divination, storytelling, and, in some contexts, gaming. A standard modern tarot deck contains 78 cards, divided into major arcana and minor arcana. The major arcana consists of 22 cards, numbered 0 through 21, featuring archetypal images such as The Fool, The Magician, and The World. The minor arcana has four suits—cups, pentacles (or coins), swords, and wands (or staves). Each suit contains 14 cards: ace through ten, plus four court cards typically labeled page, knight, queen, and king; some decks replace page and knight with princess and prince, or alter ranks.

Historically, tarot cards originated as playing cards in 15th-century Europe, notably in Italy, where they were used for games. In the 18th and 19th centuries, tarot gained popularity as a tool for divination and esoteric study, influencing modern interpretations and deck design. Notable traditions include the Rider-Waite-Smith deck (1909) and the Tarot de Marseille, both of which have profoundly shaped contemporary imagery and symbolism.

Design and production vary widely. Physical cards are commonly produced on cardstock with linen or smooth finishes and typically measure around 2.5 by 3.5 inches, though sizes differ. The suits are often associated with elements: cups with water, pentacles with earth, swords with air, and wands with fire. Major arcana cards are interpreted as major life themes or archetypal influences, while minor arcana cards reflect everyday concerns and experiences. Modern use emphasizes reflection, guidance, and personal insight, though some readers employ spreads to structure readings or use tarot as artistic or storytelling prompts.