tarneviise

Tarneviis (plural tarneviisid) is a term used in logistics and procurement to denote the method by which goods are delivered from seller to buyer. It specifies how and where the transfer of delivery occurs, and often influences who bears the risk, responsibility, and cost at different stages of the shipment. The word combines tarne (delivery) and viis (way or method) and is primarily used in Estonian-speaking contexts, though similar concepts are common in international trade under different terminology.

In practice, tarneviisid encompass a range of delivery options, including road transport, rail, sea freight, air freight, and multimodal solutions that combine several modes. They may also cover courier or parcel services for smaller consignments. The choice of tarneviis affects transit time, handling requirements, insurance, and the practicalities of last-mile delivery, storage, and returns.

In international transactions, tarneviisid are closely linked to contract terms and risk management. While specific responsibilities are defined by the contract, many delivery terms align with established frameworks such as Incoterms, which specify the point at which risk passes from seller to buyer and who pays for运输, customs, and duties. In procurement and supply chain management, selecting an appropriate tarneviis is a strategic decision that influences total cost, reliability, and delivery performance.

See also: Incoterms, logistics, supply chain management, delivery terms.