tandsprickning

Tandsprickning is the Swedish term for teething, the natural process by which the first set of teeth, the deciduous or primary teeth, emerge through the gums in infancy and early childhood. It describes the developmental milestone when teeth break through the gum tissue and begin to function for biting and chewing. The term is used in pediatric dentistry and health information aimed at parents and caregivers.

The eruption of primary teeth typically begins around 3 to 6 months of age, though the exact timing varies. In most children, the lower central incisors come first, followed by the upper central incisors, then other incisors, first molars, canines, and finally the second molars. Most children have a full set of 20 primary teeth by about 2 to 3 years of age. Growth patterns can differ among individuals and populations.

Common symptoms associated with teething include increased drooling, gum swelling or tenderness, irritability, and a tendency to chew on objects. Some children may have disrupted sleep or altered appetite. A mild fever is sometimes reported, but high fever or prolonged symptoms are not typical of teething and should prompt medical evaluation to exclude other causes.

Management focuses on comfort and safe oral care. Gentle gum massage with a clean finger, the use of cold or firm teething rings, and age-appropriate routines can help. Avoid teething gels containing benzocaine for young children and follow pediatric guidance on analgesics if needed. Do not provide honey to children under one year. Once Teeth erupt, maintain oral hygiene with brushing and a small amount of fluoride toothpaste as recommended by a clinician.

Teething is a normal developmental phase and usually requires no special treatment beyond comfort measures. Seek medical advice if symptoms are severe, persistent, or accompanied by high fever, dehydration, or other concerning signs.