tambouras

A tamboura is a long-necked, plucked string instrument found in Indian classical music. It belongs to the lute family and is primarily used as a drone instrument. The tamboura's distinctive sound provides a harmonic foundation for vocalists and instrumentalists. It typically has four to six strings, which are tuned to specific notes of the raga being performed. These strings are usually plucked rhythmically and continuously, creating a constant sonorous drone.

The body of the tamboura is usually made of wood, often jackfruit or teak, and features a large gourd resonator. The neck is long and fretless, allowing for subtle microtonal adjustments that are crucial in Indian classical music. The playing technique involves a gentle plucking motion with the fingertips or a plectrum. While not a melodic instrument in itself, the tamboura's sustained drone is essential for establishing and maintaining the tonal center and emotional mood of the music. It is an integral part of both Hindustani and Carnatic musical traditions and is often seen and heard in performances of Indian classical music.