tagasihoidliku

Tagasihoidliku is the genitive singular form of the Estonian adjective tagasihoidlik, which means modest, reserved, or reticent. It is used before a noun to describe a characteristic attributed to that noun, for example in phrases such as tagasihoidliku loomusega inimene (a person with a modest temperament) or tagasihoidliku käitumisega inimene (a person with modest behavior). The base adjective tagasihoidlik declines like other Estonian adjectives: nominative form is tagasihoidlik, genitive singular is tagasihoidliku, and so on.

Etymologically, tagasihoidlik is a compound formed from tagasi, meaning back or away, and hoidlik, related to restraint or keeping. The term conveys a sense of self-restraint and avoidance of ostentation. In usage, tagasihoidlik describes a temperament or conduct that is polite, unassuming, and not prone to drawing attention. It is commonly used in literary descriptions, social assessments, and everyday speech.

In practical terms, tagasihoidlik is often contrasted with more outspoken or flamboyant traits. It can carry neutral or positive connotations of decorum and tact, but in some contexts may imply lack of self-confidence or reluctance to engage, depending on tone and surrounding words. The adverbial form is tagasihoidlikult, and the related noun is tagasihoidlikkus (modesty or reticence). Common collocations include tagasihoidliku loomusega inimene (a person with a modest temperament) and tagasihoidliku käitumisega (with modest behavior).

Overall, tagasihoidlik as a characterisation emphasizes restraint, humility, and a preference for low-key presentation within Estonian language and culture.