tabua

A tabua is a polished whale's tooth, highly valued in Fijian culture. It is considered one of the most sacred and important traditional gifts. Tabua are typically white or cream-colored and are often presented as a token of respect, apology, or gratitude. The acquisition of a tabua is a significant event, and the presentation ceremony itself is conducted with great solemnity.

The tabua's value is not solely monetary; it is deeply imbued with cultural and spiritual significance. They are used in important life events such as weddings, funerals, and the negotiation of marriage. A tabua can also be presented to seek forgiveness for an offense or to acknowledge a significant favor. The act of presenting a tabua signifies a deep commitment and sincerity between the giver and receiver.

Traditionally, tabua were obtained from sperm whales that washed ashore. The teeth were carefully extracted, cleaned, and polished over time. The quality of the polish, the size and shape of the tooth, and its history all contribute to its perceived value. While modern methods of obtaining whale teeth exist, the traditional significance of a tabua remains paramount in Fijian society. The ownership and display of a tabua are often a mark of status and a connection to ancestral traditions.