taband

Taband refers to a traditional Iranian musical instrument, a type of goblet drum. It is commonly used in folk music and Sufi ceremonies across Iran, particularly in the Khorasan region. The taband is typically made from clay or wood and has a skin head, often made from goat or lamb. Its construction allows for a wide range of percussive sounds, from deep bass tones to sharp, high-pitched beats.

The player holds the taband on their lap or between their knees and strikes the head with their hands and fingers. The technique involves a variety of slaps, taps, and rolls, producing complex rhythmic patterns. Its resonant sound and versatility make it an integral part of ensemble music, providing a driving rhythmic foundation. The taband's importance extends beyond its musical function, often holding cultural and spiritual significance in its performance contexts. It is considered a key instrument in preserving and transmitting the musical heritage of certain Iranian communities.