täitmikudud

Täitmikudud is a term of Estonian origin that can be translated as "filling threads" or "warp threads" in the context of weaving. It refers to the set of lengthwise yarns that are held taut on a loom and are interlaced by the weft threads to create fabric. These threads provide the structural foundation of the woven material and determine its width and density. The quality and type of täitmikudud significantly influence the final characteristics of the textile, such as its strength, drape, and appearance.

In traditional weaving, täitmikudud are carefully prepared and tensioned before the weaving process begins. Their selection depends on the intended use of the fabric. For instance, sturdier threads might be chosen for upholstery or canvas, while finer threads are used for delicate apparel or decorative textiles. The number of täitmikudud per unit of width, known as warp density, is also a crucial factor that dictates the closeness of the weave and the resulting fabric's texture. Understanding the role and properties of täitmikudud is fundamental to the art and craft of weaving.