täideviija

Täideviija is a legal role in Estonian inheritance law referring to a person appointed to administer and settle the estate of a deceased person in accordance with the will and applicable law. The term is commonly translated as executor or estate administrator, though its exact duties are defined by statute and the decedent’s testament.

Appointment and scope

A täideviija is usually named in the decedent’s will. If no such appointment exists or the designated person cannot serve, the probate court may appoint a suitable individual to fulfill the role. The täideviija acts on behalf of the estate and is responsible for carrying out the testamentary wishes and complying with legal requirements for estate administration.

Duties and responsibilities

Core duties include identifying, inventorying, and securing assets; collecting income and other resources of the estate; paying debts, taxes, and funeral expenses; handling insurance, mortgages, and other liabilities; representing the estate in legal proceedings; and preparing and submitting accounts and a plan for distributing the remaining assets to beneficiaries as dictated by the will and applicable law. The täideviija must maintain accurate records and act in a fiduciary capacity, prioritizing the interests of creditors and beneficiaries.

Liability and duration

The täideviija can be held civilly liable for mismanagement or breach of duty and may be removed or replaced by the court if necessary. The role generally ends once the estate is fully settled and assets are distributed or if the court authorizes closure.

Relationship to heirs

The täideviija does not own the estate but administers it on behalf of heirs and beneficiaries, ensuring lawful and orderly distribution of assets.