südamepuudulikkuseni

Südamepuudulikkuseni is a Finnish term that translates to "heart failure" in English. It is a chronic medical condition where the heart muscle cannot pump blood as well as it should. This can happen if the heart muscle becomes weakened or stiffened. As a result, the body may not receive enough blood and oxygen, and fluid can build up in the lungs and other parts of the body.

Symptoms of heart failure can vary and may include shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet, and a rapid or irregular heartbeat. The severity of symptoms depends on how advanced the heart failure is. It is a progressive condition, meaning it can worsen over time.

Heart failure can be caused by a number of underlying conditions that damage the heart. These include coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, heart valve problems, and cardiomyopathy, which is a disease of the heart muscle itself. Lifestyle factors such as obesity, smoking, and diabetes can also contribute to its development.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and various tests such as an electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiogram, and blood tests. Treatment aims to manage symptoms, improve quality of life, and slow the progression of the disease. This often includes lifestyle changes, medications to improve heart function and reduce fluid retention, and sometimes medical devices or surgery.