súkromnoprávna

Súkromnoprávna is a Slovak term that translates to "private law" in English. It refers to the branch of law that governs relationships between individuals or entities, rather than between the state and individuals. This contrasts with public law, which deals with the organization and functioning of the state and its relationship with citizens.

Private law encompasses a wide range of legal areas. These include civil law, which regulates personal and property rights, contracts, torts (civil wrongs), and inheritance. Commercial law, also considered part of private law, governs business transactions, company formation, and bankruptcy. Family law, dealing with marriage, divorce, child custody, and adoption, falls under the umbrella of private law as well.

The fundamental principle underlying private law is the autonomy of the will of the parties involved. This means that individuals and entities are generally free to enter into agreements and conduct their affairs as they see fit, as long as their actions do not violate public order or the rights of others. Disputes arising within the realm of private law are typically resolved through civil courts, where parties seek redress for breaches of contract, damages, or other infringements of their private rights. The emphasis is on the rights and obligations between private parties, rather than on punishment or state enforcement.