sõltlane

Sõltlane is an Estonian word that translates to "addict" in English. It refers to an individual who suffers from addiction, a chronic disease characterized by compulsive engagement with a rewarding stimulus, despite adverse consequences. This compulsion can manifest in relation to substances such as drugs or alcohol, or to behaviors like gambling, gaming, or excessive internet use.

The concept of sõltlane encompasses not only the physical dependence that can develop but also the psychological and social aspects of addiction. Addiction can significantly disrupt an individual's life, affecting their health, relationships, finances, and overall well-being. It is often understood as a complex interplay of genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and individual choices.

Treatment for sõltlane typically involves a multi-faceted approach, which may include detoxification, therapy (individual or group), medication, and support groups. The recovery process is often long-term and requires ongoing commitment and support from family, friends, and healthcare professionals. The term itself carries a stigma, and efforts are made in contemporary discourse to emphasize addiction as a treatable illness rather than a moral failing.