säilitusallikad

Säilitusallikad are a type of archaeological find consisting of hoards or deposits of valuable objects, most commonly coins, but also including jewelry, tools, and other metal artifacts. These finds are typically discovered buried in the ground, and their contents often date to a specific historical period. The term "säilitusallikas" itself is Estonian, meaning "storage source" or "hoard source."

The reasons for creating säilitusallikad are varied and debated among archaeologists. Some theories suggest they were intended as a form of safe deposit, buried by individuals or communities during times of unrest or war to protect their wealth. Others propose they may have served a ritual or votive purpose, with items deliberately deposited as offerings to deities or spirits. In some cases, the hoards might represent lost or abandoned caches, where the owners were unable to retrieve their belongings.

The analysis of säilitusallikad provides crucial insights into the economic, social, and political conditions of the past. The types of objects found, their quantity, and their geographical distribution can reveal trade routes, monetary systems, and levels of wealth. The historical context in which a säilitusallikas was deposited is also important for understanding the events and societal dynamics of the time. Recovered säilitusallikad are often housed in museums and research institutions for further study and public display.