szégyellik

Szégyellik is a Hungarian verb that translates to "to be ashamed" or "to feel shame." It denotes a feeling of embarrassment, humiliation, or disgrace arising from one's own actions, words, or character, or from the actions or circumstances of someone closely associated with them. The verb can be used in various contexts, from personal regrets to public scandals.

The conjugation of szégyellik follows typical Hungarian verb patterns. For example, the first-person singular present tense is "szégyellem" (I am ashamed). The past tense is formed with the suffix -t, resulting in forms like "szégyellt" (was ashamed).

The concept of shame itself, as expressed by szégyellik, is a complex emotion that can be influenced by cultural norms and personal values. In Hungarian culture, as in many others, expressing szégyellik can be seen as a sign of moral awareness or a recognition of social expectations. Conversely, a lack of this feeling might be interpreted as callousness or a lack of empathy.

The verb can also appear in idiomatic expressions. For instance, "nem szégyelli magát" literally translates to "he/she is not ashamed of himself/herself," often used to describe someone who is brazen or shameless in their behavior. Understanding the nuances of szégyellik is key to comprehending a range of emotional and social expressions in the Hungarian language.