szakszervezet

Szakszervezet is the Hungarian word for trade union. A trade union is an organized association of workers, often in a trade or profession, formed to protect and further their rights and interests. These organizations typically negotiate with employers over wages, working conditions, benefits, and other terms of employment.

In Hungary, szakszervezetek have a long history, dating back to the late 19th century. They played a significant role in the industrialization of the country and during various political regimes. Following the fall of communism in 1989, the landscape of szakszervezetek evolved, with many new independent unions emerging.

The primary functions of a szakszervezet include collective bargaining, representing members in disputes with employers, advocating for worker-friendly legislation, and providing support and resources to their members. They can operate at various levels, from individual workplaces to national federations covering multiple industries. Membership in a szakszervezet is generally voluntary. The strength and influence of szakszervezetek can vary depending on the sector, the specific union, and the prevailing economic and political climate.