syrtaki

Syrtaki is a popular Greek folk dance, though its origins are somewhat unique. It was choreographed for the 1964 film Zorba the Greek by Giorgos Provias, set to the music of Mikis Theodorakis. The dance's name is derived from the Greek word "syrtos," meaning "dragging" or "pulling," which refers to the slow, gliding steps characteristic of many traditional Greek dances.

The syrtaki is not a traditional folk dance in the historical sense but rather a modern invention that has become widely associated with Greece. It combines elements of the slower, smooth syrtos dance with the faster, livelier kaseptos. Typically, the syrtaki is performed by a line or circle of dancers holding each other by the shoulders or waist. The steps start slowly and gradually increase in tempo and complexity as the music builds. This progression from slow to fast is a key feature that makes the dance visually engaging and exhilarating.

While invented for a film, the syrtaki quickly gained popularity both within Greece and internationally, becoming a staple at Greek tavernas and celebrations. Its energetic and inclusive nature has made it a symbol of Greek hospitality and joy, even if its roots are in cinematic creation rather than ancient tradition. The dance is often taught to tourists as a fun way to experience Greek culture.