sydäninfarktio

Sydäninfarktio is a medical condition that occurs when the blood flow to the heart is blocked, causing damage to the heart muscle. It is also known as myocardial infarction. When a blood vessel supplying the heart muscle is blocked, the heart muscle does not receive the oxygen and nutrients it needs, leading to cell death and damage.

The most common symptom of sydäninfarktio is chest pain or discomfort, often described as heavy, squeezing, or pressure-like. This pain can radiate to the arm, back, neck, jaw, or stomach. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, weakness, dizziness, and nausea. In some cases, people may experience no symptoms at all, especially if they have diabetes or other conditions that affect the nerves.

The causes of sydäninfarktio include atherosclerosis, which is the buildup of plaque in the arteries, high blood pressure, smoking, high cholesterol, and diabetes. Obesity, physical inactivity, and a diet high in saturated fats and low in fruits and vegetables also increase the risk.

Treatment for sydäninfarktio depends on the severity of the condition. Patients usually undergo emergency angioplasty or coronary artery bypass surgery to restore blood flow. Medications such as thrombolytics and anticoagulants may be prescribed to prevent further blood clotting. In some cases, patients may require hospitalization for monitoring and treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment significantly improve the chances of survival and recovery for those suffering from sydäninfarktio.

The prognosis for sydäninfarktio varies depending on the severity of the damage and the effectiveness of the treatment. Some people may experience complete recovery, while others may have long-term complications such as heart failure, arrhythmia, and cardiac arrest.