svobodný

The term "svobodný" is a Czech adjective that translates to "free" in English. It describes a state of being unrestricted, independent, or liberated from constraints. The word can be applied in various contexts, including personal liberty, political freedom, and physical or conceptual release.

In a personal context, "svobodný" may refer to someone who is unmarried or single, as in "svobodný muž" (unmarried man) or "svobodná žena" (unmarried woman). It can also describe a person who is free from obligations or responsibilities, such as being "svobodný od povinností" (free from duties).

Politically and socially, "svobodný" emphasizes the absence of coercion or oppression. For example, "svoboda slova" (freedom of speech) or "svoboda tisku" (freedom of the press) are fundamental concepts in democratic societies. The term aligns with broader ideals of human rights and self-determination.

Economically, "svobodný trh" (free market) refers to an economic system where prices and production are determined by supply and demand with minimal government intervention. Similarly, "svobodný přístup" (free access) describes unrestricted availability to resources or services.

In a philosophical sense, "svobodný vůle" (free will) pertains to the ability of an agent to make choices unconstrained by external forces or deterministic factors. This concept is central to discussions on ethics, morality, and personal agency.

The word is also used in legal and institutional contexts, such as "svobodný čas" (leisure time) or "svobodný přístup k informacím" (access to information), underscoring the importance of autonomy and openness. Overall, "svobodný" encapsulates the notion of liberation in its many forms.