svenskar

Svenskar, or Swedes in English, denotes the citizens of Sweden and, in cultural terms, the ethnic group traditionally associated with the country. The term is used to describe people who identify with Swedish nationality and share elements of Swedish cultural heritage, language, and ancestry. The term can refer to both long-standing residents and those who have acquired Swedish citizenship.

Language and identity: The majority language is Swedish, a North Germanic language closely related to Danish and Norwegian. Swedish is the main language spoken at home by most svenskar, with regional dialects. Sweden recognizes Swedish Sign Language as an official language; minority languages such as Finnish, Romani, Sami, and several immigrant languages are present in the country. The concept of Swedish identity is shaped by modern pluralism and civic nationalism rather than a single ethnic origin.

Geography and history: Most svenskar live in Sweden, with urban concentration in the capital region and major cities. Since the mid-20th century, migration has contributed to demographic change, creating a diverse population with roots abroad. Historically, Sweden developed from medieval kingdoms into a constitutional monarchy and welfare state. Swedish culture includes literature, music, design, and traditions such as Midsummer and fika; these elements are commonly associated with national identity but are not universal markers.