surau

Surau is a term used in the Malay-speaking world to denote a small prayer space or modest religious facility for Muslims. It is commonly found in Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, and parts of Indonesia, where it may function as a standalone building, a room within a larger complex, or a prayer area in schools, workplaces, housing estates, and public facilities. A surau is typically smaller than a masjid (mosque) and is generally used for daily prayers, Qur’an recitation, religious instruction, and community activities. While a masjid is built to accommodate large congregations for Friday prayers and special occasions, surau emphasize accessibility, practical function, and local needs.

Architecturally, surau are modest in size and may be oriented toward the qibla. They usually provide a clean prayer space, mats, and ablution facilities nearby; some may include a small mihrab or a sign indicating prayer direction, but facilities vary widely. The terminology also reflects different contexts: in schools, government offices, and housing complexes, a surau serves as a designated prayer room or mini worship hall, whereas in rural areas it can stand alone as a community prayer center.

The term highlights the social and practical aspects of Muslim life in the region, offering a convenient, everyday space for prayer and religious learning outside larger mosques. The exact usage and naming can vary by country and institution, with some places preferring 'musalla' or simply 'prayer room'.