suostuma

Suostuma is an Estonian verb meaning to consent, to agree to a proposal, request, or condition, or to comply with something. It denotes voluntary acceptance or assent in a wide range of contexts, from everyday decisions to formal agreements. The term is commonly used in spoken language as well as in written and official communication, including contracts, permissions, and procedures where consent is required. In legal and medical contexts, suostumine or its noun form suostumine (consent) is used to describe informed or voluntary agreement.

Conjugation and forms

In the present tense the verb is conjugated as: ma suostun, sa suostud, ta suostub, me suostume, te suostute, nad suostuvad. Past tense forms include: ma suostusin, sa suostusid, ta suostus, me suostusime, te suostusite, nad suostusid. The infinitive forms are suostuma and, in compound constructions, it can appear with various infinitives to express what one consents to doing. The verb can take objects in the sense of what is being consented to, for example a request, a meeting, or conditions.

Usage notes

Examples of usage include: Ma suostun tema palvega. (I consent to his request.) Ta ei suostunud minuga kohtuma. (He did not agree to meet with me.) Me peame suostuma tingimustega. (We must agree to the conditions.) In formal language, suostuma often coexists with nõustuma as a synonym for agreeing, while nõustumine or suostumine can appear as noun forms.

See also

Related Estonian terms include nõustuma (to agree with or approve) and nõustumine or suostumine (the act or process of consenting).