subtropické

Subtropické refers to a transitional climate zone located between tropical and temperate regions. These areas typically experience warm to hot summers and mild to cool winters, with distinct wet and dry seasons being common. The temperature range is generally moderate, avoiding the extreme heat of the tropics and the harsh cold of temperate zones.

Vegetation in subtropical climates is diverse, often featuring a mix of tropical and temperate plant species. Common examples include evergreen broadleaf forests, scrublands, and grasslands. Many subtropical regions are known for their agricultural productivity, supporting crops such as citrus fruits, olives, tea, and various grains.

Geographically, subtropical climates are found on both sides of the tropics, roughly between 23.5 and 40 degrees latitude. This includes large portions of the southern United States, the Mediterranean basin, southeastern China, parts of Australia, and southern South America. The specific characteristics of a subtropical climate can vary significantly depending on factors like proximity to oceans, elevation, and prevailing wind patterns. These variations can lead to subtypes such as humid subtropical, Mediterranean, and oceanic subtropical climates, each with its own unique weather patterns and ecosystems.