subtroopiliste

Subtropical is a term used in biogeography and climatology to describe regions located between the tropics and temperate zones. These areas are characterized by a climate that is warmer than temperate regions but cooler than tropical regions. Subtropical climates typically experience hot, humid summers and mild, dry winters, or alternatively, hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

The subtropical zone is not a single, continuous belt but rather consists of distinct regions. These can be found on the eastern and western sides of continents. Eastern subtropical regions, often influenced by warm ocean currents, tend to have higher humidity and rainfall. Western subtropical regions are frequently drier, influenced by cool ocean currents and atmospheric circulation patterns.

Flora and fauna in subtropical regions are adapted to these moderate climatic conditions. Vegetation can include evergreen broadleaf forests, scrublands, and grasslands, depending on the specific rainfall patterns. Many species of plants and animals thrive in subtropical environments, exhibiting a diversity that bridges the gap between tropical and temperate ecosystems. Examples of subtropical regions include parts of Florida, the Mediterranean basin, southeastern China, and parts of Australia. The term "subtropical" is also used to classify specific ecological zones or biomes that fall within these climatic boundaries.