alternatively

Alternatively is an adverb used to introduce another option or course of action that contrasts with the one previously mentioned. It signals that there is more than one possible approach and invites consideration of the second option.

Etymology: The word derives from the adjective alternative, from Latin alter meaning “the other,” with the suffix -ively forming an adverb. It entered English in the early modern period and is common in formal and technical writing as well as everyday speech.

Usage: It can appear initially or mid-sentence, often following a semicolon or dash: "The project may require more funding; alternatively, you could reduce scope." It is frequently used in decision making, problem solving, and recommendations.

Nuance and style: While neutral, alternatively can carry a tone of weighing choices or presenting a cautionary alternative. It is more formal than "or" and can sound tentative or careful.

Common pitfalls: Do not confuse alternatively with alternately, which means "in turn, one after the other." Also avoid overuse; in many cases "or" or "instead" may be a clearer choice.