stämbandspapiller

Stämbandspapiller, also known as vocal cord papillomas, are non-cancerous growths that occur on the vocal cords. They are typically caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted infection. While HPV is often associated with other types of warts, specific strains are responsible for papillomas on the vocal cords. These growths can appear as small, cauliflower-like bumps and vary in size and number.

The primary symptom of stämbandspapiller is hoarseness, which may develop gradually or appear suddenly. Other symptoms can include a breathy voice, difficulty speaking, a persistent cough, throat pain, and in severe cases, airway obstruction leading to breathing difficulties. The voice changes are due to the papillomas interfering with the normal vibration of the vocal cords during speech.

Diagnosis usually involves a physical examination of the throat and vocal cords using a laryngoscope, a device that allows visualization of the larynx. Biopsies may be taken to confirm the diagnosis and rule out malignancy. Treatment for stämbandspapiller often involves surgical removal of the papillomas. Due to the tendency for these growths to recur, multiple surgeries may be necessary. Other treatment options, though less common, include laser ablation and antiviral medications. Early diagnosis and treatment are important to prevent complications and improve vocal function.