strunie

Strunie is a term used to describe strings or string-like elements, especially in the context of stringed instruments and related mechanical components. The word is connected to the Slavic root struna, found in languages such as Polish and Russian, where similar terms denote a string. In general usage, strunie can refer to any slender filament designed to carry tension, transmit vibration, or guide motion in a device.

In Polish, struna means "string"; strunie is an inflected form (dative or locative singular) of struna and is not commonly used as a standalone plural form. In other Slavic languages, cognate forms appear with similar meanings, though exact inflection patterns vary by language.

Strings are typically constructed from a core material—gut, metal wire, nylon, or other synthetic fibers—with a winding layer on some types to alter tonal and physical properties. The core determines stiffness and tone, while winding can extend durability and alter timbre. Strings are tensioned between fixed points, such as a tuning peg and a bridge, and their height and spacing are managed by the nut and saddle.

On musical instruments, strunie are essential for producing pitches and timbres. Common examples include guitar strings (six strings), violin strings (four), and piano strings in a keyboard action. The strings are tuned by adjusting tension, and players select strings based on material, gauge, and winding to achieve desired sound and playability.

See also: string (music), struna, string instrument.