stomerij

Stomerij is a Dutch word that translates to "dry cleaning" in English. It refers to a method of cleaning fabrics and garments using a chemical solvent instead of water. This process is particularly useful for delicate fabrics that could be damaged by traditional water-based washing, such as silk, wool, and rayon. The solvents used are typically organic compounds like perchloroethylene (perc) or hydrocarbons, which effectively dissolve grease and oil.

In a stomerij, garments are placed in a machine that tumbles them in the solvent. This action, combined with the solvent's chemical properties, loosens dirt and stains. After the cleaning cycle, the solvent is filtered and recovered for reuse, making the process relatively environmentally friendly when managed properly. The garments are then dried within the same machine or in a separate drying process.

Finally, the cleaned clothes are pressed or steamed to remove wrinkles and restore their shape. Stomerij services are common in many countries, though the term "stomerij" is specific to the Netherlands and Belgium. It is also used for cleaning items like upholstery, rugs, and curtains. The process requires specialized equipment and expertise to ensure the fabric's integrity and the removal of stains without causing damage.