stomatit

Stomatitis is a general term for inflammation of the mucous membrane of the mouth. It can affect the lips, gums, tongue, inner cheeks, and roof or floor of the mouth. Symptoms often include pain, redness, swelling, and sometimes sores or ulcers. The specific appearance and location of the inflammation can vary depending on the underlying cause.

There are numerous causes of stomatitis. Infections are common culprits, including viral infections like herpes simplex virus (which causes cold sores), fungal infections such as oral thrush (candidiasis), and bacterial infections. Allergic reactions to foods, medications, or dental products can also trigger stomatitis. Poor oral hygiene, trauma to the mouth (such as from a sharp tooth or ill-fitting dentures), and certain medical conditions like Crohn's disease or celiac disease are also associated with its development. Nutritional deficiencies, particularly in iron, B vitamins, or folic acid, can contribute to mouth inflammation.

Diagnosis typically involves a visual examination of the mouth by a healthcare professional. Further tests, such as swabs for culture or blood tests, may be performed to identify specific causes like infections or deficiencies. Treatment for stomatitis depends on the underlying cause. For infections, antiviral, antifungal, or antibiotic medications may be prescribed. Antiseptic mouthwashes or topical anesthetic gels can help manage pain and promote healing. Identifying and avoiding allergens is crucial for allergic stomatitis. Maintaining good oral hygiene is important for preventing and managing stomatitis, regardless of the cause. In cases related to systemic diseases or deficiencies, treating the underlying condition is the primary focus.