stomatelor
Stomatelor is a term used in Romanian botany to describe stomata, the microscopic pores on the epidermis of leaves and some stems that regulate gas exchange between the internal leaf tissues and the atmosphere. Each pore is flanked by a pair of guard cells that control its aperture, and in many species additional surrounding cells contribute to the overall stomatal complex.
Stomata primarily enable carbon dioxide to enter the leaf for photosynthesis while allowing water vapor and
Stomatal development occurs during leaf formation, and stomatal density and distribution vary among species, leaf surfaces,
Ecological and agricultural relevance
Stomatelor play a central role in plant water relations and climate interactions. Their regulation helps balance
Stomata were first described in the 17th century by early plant scientists. Modern study uses tools such