stinné

Stinný is a Czech adjective derived from stín, meaning shade or shadow. It primarily describes something that lies in shade or is shaded by objects, such as a place that does not receive direct sunlight. In literal usage it can refer to landscapes, architecture, or outdoor spaces, for example stinný dvůr (courtyard in the shade) or stinné místo (shady spot). The term conveys a sense of partial or concealed light rather than complete darkness.

In a figurative sense, stinný denotes something dubious or shady, often with a negative connotation. It is used to describe actions, plans, or dealings that are secretive, questionable, or morally suspicious. Common collocations include stinný obchod (a shady deal), stinné úmysly (dubious intentions), and stinná dohoda (shadowy agreement). This figurative usage highlights secrecy or lack of transparency rather than mere darkness.

Etymologically, stinný is built from the noun stín (shadow) with the typical adjectival suffix -ný, indicating a property or relation to shade. It is contrasted with words for darkness, such as tmavý (dark) or temný (gloomy); stinný emphasizes shading rather than inherent darkness.

See also: stín, zastínit, ve stínu.