stategovernment

State government refers to the governmental structures and authorities that operate at the sub-national level within a federal system of government. In countries like the United States, each state possesses its own distinct government with powers and responsibilities separate from the federal government. These powers are typically enumerated in the state's constitution, though they also include residual powers not delegated to the federal government.

The typical structure of a state government includes three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial. The executive branch is usually headed by a governor, who is responsible for enforcing state laws and overseeing the administration of state agencies. The legislative branch, often called the state legislature or assembly, is responsible for creating and enacting laws. This body is typically bicameral, consisting of an upper house (senate) and a lower house (house of representatives). The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting state laws and resolving legal disputes. This branch includes a state supreme court and lower courts.

State governments are responsible for a wide range of public services and policy areas that directly affect the daily lives of their citizens. These often include education, public transportation, law enforcement, public health, environmental protection, and the administration of elections. They also have the authority to levy taxes to fund these services and operations. The relationship between state governments and the federal government, as well as between state governments and local governments within their borders, is a fundamental aspect of federalism.