starosties

A starostie is a territorial-administrative unit in some Eastern European countries, particularly Ukraine and Romania. The term derives from the Slavic word "starosta," meaning elder or headman. Historically, starosties served as local governance structures, often encompassing several villages or a small town.

In modern Ukraine, a starostie (староство, starostvo) is a subdivision of a rural or settlement council (sil'ska or selishchna rada). The starosta is appointed by the council and represents the interests of the residents in a specific locality within the larger council's jurisdiction. Their responsibilities typically include communication between the residents and the council, overseeing local issues, and assisting with the implementation of council decisions. The specific powers and duties of a starosta can vary depending on the legislation and the particular council.

In Romania, the term "staroste" refers to a historical position of leadership within certain communities, often associated with rural or mountainous regions. While not a formal administrative unit in the same way as in Ukraine, the concept of a starostie can still evoke a sense of local leadership and community organization. The historical role of a staroste often involved mediating disputes, organizing community defense, and representing the community's interests. The term's usage in Romania today is more often historical or symbolic rather than a current administrative designation.