starostie

A starostie is a territorial and administrative division in Romania and Moldova, historically serving as a unit of local self-government. The term originates from the Slavic word "starosta," meaning elder or senior. In its modern context, a starostie typically encompasses a village or a group of villages that do not constitute a commune. It is overseen by a starost, who is elected by the local residents and acts as their representative.

The starost is responsible for managing local affairs, such as maintaining public order, overseeing local infrastructure, and collecting local taxes. They also act as an intermediary between the local population and higher administrative bodies, like the district or rayon authorities. The starostie’s powers and responsibilities are generally more limited compared to those of a commune, which is a larger administrative unit composed of several starosties or villages.

Historically, the starostie system has roots in medieval administrative structures, evolving over time. In Romania, the administrative reforms have led to variations in the precise definition and functioning of starosties, with some areas having consolidated them into larger communes. In Moldova, starosties continue to be a distinct level of local administration. The specific legal framework governing starosties can differ between the two countries, reflecting their distinct political and administrative developments.