staionrius

Stationarius is a Latin term that refers to a type of medieval soldier who served as a garrison soldier or a fortification guard. The primary duty of a stationarius was to defend fortified cities, towns, and castles from potential invaders.

Stationarii were part of a larger network of medieval defenders, which included other types of soldiers such as guête (courtesy soldiers) and licenziati (mercenaries). Stationarii were often equipped with crossbows, swords, and shields, which were suited for the fortifications and walls of medieval cities.

Stationarii were typically less suited for field battles due to their specific role in defending fortifications. As garrison soldiers, they focused on defending the walls and gates of their designated areas, rather than engaging in long-distance combat. Despite their limitations, stationarii played a crucial role in maintaining the security and stability of medieval society.

During the medieval period, stationarii were organized in a hierarchical structure, with higher-ranking soldiers holding more significant positions and responsibilities. Lower-ranking stationarii might be responsible for specific tasks, such as manning the city gates or assisting in the construction and maintenance of fortifications.

The term stationarius dates back to the 12th century, when the role of garrison soldiers became more formalized in the context of medieval warfare. Over time, the term became synonymous with other types of fortification guards, reflecting the share of stationarii in broader medieval defense strategies.